1940’s/50’s Goeland 650b

001 Here is a wonderful example of the work of Louis Moire, constructeur and founder of Goeland Cycles.  The idea behind Goeland was to offer a high quality hand built frame, but allow the customer to choose mid range components to help keep the cost reasonable.  Of course, high end components could also be chosen.  There isn’t much information about Goeland Cycles on the web, and there is definitely plenty of misinformation.  For example, one website claims that Goeland went out of business in the 1950’s.  Fortunately, I have a Daniel Rebour catalogue from 1962, where Goelands are prominently featured.  And, I have been able to confirm through various collectors that Goeland Cycles continued up until about 1970, having begun business in about 1935.  This Rene Herse site has some nice examples.

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One of my favorite things about Goelands are the beautiful logos.  Goeland means “gull” in french, and the headbadge and downtube logo feature a white seagull surrounded by clouds, flying over blue waves.   I can’t help but wonder if this name was chosen to combat the Raleigh Heron.

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The owner’s name tag is still intact (this was a requirement on all french bicycles of this era).  It would be fun if I could locate her family.  There is some confusion about the model year of this bike.  There are photos of this bike elsewhere on the web which identify the bike as a 1941 model, probably because there is a “41” stamped into the mounting tang of the rear rack.  However, based on discussions with the seller and by reviewing the components, I think it is probably more likely that this bike dates to the late 40’s or early 50’s.  Components include a Cyclo rear derailleur and shifter, Mafac cantilevers and levers, a Phillipe alloy bar and stem, Super Champion color matched aluminum fenders with JOS lamps, and a 650b wheelset with mystery steel rims and hubs, and a mystery freewheel as well.

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The original white rubber block pedals are lovely.  The crankset is unbranded except for this sweet logo of a bicycle stamped on the back side of the chain ring, along with “46” to indicate the number of teeth.

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The frame’s lugs are very fancy, and there are lots of nice features such as braze-ons for the Radios dynamo, chain guard, and pump pegs, an RGF bottom bracket, as well as double eyelets front and rear.  And, there is blue box striping on almost all the tubes.  The paint is in very good condition for its age.

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Unfortunately, there is damage to the frame – the drive side rack mount braze has failed.   There are also two other spots that need repairs as well:  the rack has one joint that needs re-brazing, and the sloping top tube lug has a small crack at the connection point to the seat tube (see below).  Sometimes it is hard to know whether one should proceed to make the repairs, not only because of the expense, but also because the bike will be “less original” when finished.

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Even though I have completed a frame building class, I know that I am not the one to do these repairs.  Frame building and this kind of problem solving are best left to those with many years of experience.  Fortunately, I have my favorite builder and I am hoping that he will help me select the right frame painter for this project.  The frame only needs to be re-painted in the areas where the repairs are made, fortunately not anywhere near the logos.

017While the frame is being repaired and the paint touched up where needed, I can start cleaning and overhauling the components.  A project like this can have many stops and starts, but I hope I can have this one completed before the end of the year.  My goal, of course, is not only to preserve this rare machine but to also make it rideable again.  While not a bike I will ride regularly, I plan to keep it in my permanent collection, for now.

1970’s Meral 650B Randonneur

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This bike came to me as a frame, fork, fenders, shifters, headset and rack.  It is a 1970s Meral 650b Randonneur. The Meral shop, located in France, built custom bikes up through the mid 80’s.  Their custom racks and fenders are as beautiful as their frames.  This frame features double rack mounts front and rear so that Meral’s custom camping racks could be added.  Note:  these photos were taken before final assembly and QC – the brake holders are mounted backwards.  The closed section of the holder should be facing the front of the bike, so that the pads don’t slide out!  (Everybody knows that, right?)

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The fenders are stainless steel – and looked beautiful after just a bit of polishing.   I needed a number of parts to get the bike completed, and ended up deciding to build the wheelset using a set of NOS Italian Gnutti hubs, since the spacing at the rear was 120 mm.  It can be difficult to find a nice wheelset with this spacing these days, and I didn’t want to cold set the frame to wider spacing, as I usually strive to keep a wonderful bike like this as original as possible.

2032 2026The hubs are very pretty and look a lot like older Campy hubs.

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I used Weinmann 650b rims, and removed the labels for a clean look.  Even though this bike features through-the-frame dynamo wiring, I decided not to use a generator hub, both to save weight and to keep the bike simple and closer to original.  I am not a huge fan of generator lighting, and find that for the riding I do I can use simple, lightweight, and inexpensive battery-powered lights.

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The original cork spacers are still in perfect condition.  However, my fender line needs some more work.  Installing and fine tuning racks and fenders can easily take as long as building up the bike itself.  This frame is designed with tight clearances, so I could only use 32 mm tires.  I chose these Grand Bois Cypres tires from Compass Bicycles, and they are fabulous.  The ride is really just about the smoothest I have experienced.  The only down side may be their puncture resistance, which I haven’t put to the test.

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I used Simplex Super LJ derailleurs, which are not only beautifully made, but work perfectly with this drive train.  A Stronglight crankset and IRD 6 speed freewheel finish off the drive train.  The IRD is just a placeholder – I no longer trust these freewheels due to their high failure rate, which I have experienced personally on two separate freewheels in use for under a thousand miles.

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I used NOS Zeus pedals, which are some of the nicest I have seen, and Mafac levers to match the Mafac Racer centerpulls.  The bars are Nitto World Randonneur and the stem is a French sized SR.

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The frame was built with Columbus Aelle tubing, for a stronger frameset, or perhaps for a heavier rider.  Even so, the bike weighs 26.6 lbs, including the rack fenders, Brooks saddle and pedals – that is amazing.  The paint is still very vibrant and in beautiful condition.  More photos of this bike can be found on my FB page.

A Slow Ride on Sauvie Island

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In my youth, I often rode my bicycle with no particular destination or purpose in mind.  I never tracked my average speed and never worried about how many miles I covered. Even on my touring rides, I would rarely attempt an all out effort – 4 or 5 hours in the saddle at a reasonable pace while touring was plenty for me.  In fact, this way of riding was so normal for me, that I was not even aware that it wasn’t how you are “supposed” to ride.

Now, some decades later I find myself returning to that natural sense of wonder and peace that a slow and meandering bike ride can provide.  Sights, smells, and sounds are all  uniquely experienced while riding.

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Sauvie Island, about 10 miles from Portland, is an amazing place.  There is a basic loop that’s about 13 miles, totally flat, and there are side excursions that can be added and explored.  Many cyclists ride to Sauvie Island from Portland, make the 13 mile loop, then ride back, giving them 33 miles or so.  Since I was doing a low mileage day I decided to drive my bike to the island and begin the loop counter clockwise.  There are a few nice stops along the way, but my favorite is the Pumpkin Patch – a place with something for everyone, including a cafe, store, fresh produce, a petting barn for kids, and best of all – decent bathrooms.

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It was a hot day, so taking it slow on my Meral 650b turned out to be just right.  I’ve put enough miles on this fresh build that it’s almost time for the bike’s first tune-up.  I was passed by many riders in pace lines, and was greeted by no one except a group of women cyclists going the other way, and a few lone riders dressed in “normal” clothes.  There is no shoulder, but all cars I encountered gave me plenty of room.  That was nice.

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Along the way, there are Llamas (or Alpacas?), cows and horses grazing, beautiful fields of grain, corn and vegetable crops.

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While riding, my bike developed a few unpleasant noises.  The rear fender began to rattle, and the rear derailleur began to squeak!  Then, I became acutely aware of the fact that I need to use a front derailleur designed for a triple crank, not the Ultegra derailleur I am currently using (not designed for a triple).  Also, I could never really find my cruising gear, which I think is best when it is located on the big chain ring.  This is the gear that I define as providing a comfortable cadence on a totally flat surface.

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Part of the trouble is this 48/40/26 T.A. triple crank.  The 8 tooth difference between the middle and large chainrings means much more front shifting than I normally do.  Rather than replace the chainrings, I am planning on ordering a custom cassette.

But hey, I am getting off track here…

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If you take a side trip off Oak Island Road, and travel about 4 miles, you’ll come to a trailhead and parking lot. Once you are off the main road, you’ll encounter very little traffic. The last mile is gravel – hooray for 650b tires! From there you can take a 2.5 mile hike.  It was nice to be wearing regular shoes and another good reminder that not every ride is a race, so there’s no need to dress like it is.  On the hike, you’ll get a view of a number of different lakes, which draw canoists and birders.  You’ll also see Mt. St. Helen’s in the distance.

The last part of my trip involved the brief time on Sauvie Island Road – the busiest leg and most stressful part of the trip, relatively speaking.  Returning home in my car, I feel relaxed and ready to go back to work.